Millions of people around the world are inflicted by diabetes mellitus, or more commonly called diabetes. You may be suffering from this chronic disease without even knowing you have it. Even though it an incurable disease, you can lead a long, normal healthy life if the diabetes is properly controlled by following the proper treatment method.

Causes Of Diabetes

Diabetes is the result of failure of your pancreas to produce insulin. Insulin is necessary to help glucose enter into the cells of your body where it is used to release energy. When insulin is not available or is not functioning like what it’s supposed to be, glucose will not be able to penetrate into the cells. It will remain in your blood and when the blood glucose level is too high it will result in a condition called pre-diabetes or diabetes. A pre-diabetes condition is a situation where the blood glucose level is higher than normal, but below the level where it would be classified as diabetes. If both this condition is left untreated, it will lead to other health problems such as renal failure, blindness, heart disease and even liver failure. Persons diagnosed with a diabetes condition should get immediate medical attention to avoid further complications because diabetes can be managed quite easily by the patient himself.

Diabetes can be generally classified into 3 categories, i.e. Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes and Gestational Diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is generally suffered by children or young adults. The most common form of diabetes is Type 2 diabetes which is experience by most adults and older people. Gestation diabetes is when a pregnant woman experiences a high blood glucose level although prior to her pregnancy, she does not have this condition. This condition may also disappear after she delivers her child.

Is Diabetes An Inherited Disease?

The answer is not too clear. Statistics have shown that 10 percent of children suffering from Type 1 diabetes have a close relative with this type of disease. Scientist and medical researchers have recently identified that when a muted gene (SUMO-4) is present, the risk of getting Type 1 diabetes in children increases. However for Type 2 diabetes, the role of genetics is unclear.

Symptoms of Diabetes

Most people do not know they are suffering from diabetes because the symptoms can be quite obscure without actually screening for the disease. Some of the symptoms of diabetes include the following:

* frequent urination especially at night

* feeling thirsty and hungry frequently

* blurred vision

* loosing weight without trying

* feeling tired or fatigue easily

* bruises and cuts which are difficult to heal

* numbness or tingling sensation in your hands and feet

* gum, skin or bladder infection that keeps coming back

Some of these symptoms are too obscure and leads to delayed diagnosis of diabetes. Some patients do not even show these symptoms. When in doubt, consult your family doctor and have the screening process for diabetes done.

Conclusion

Diabetes is a serious disease that affects many people. More than 6 million Americans do not know they are suffering from Type 2 diabetes. As a precaution, persons above the age of 45 should undergo screening for diabetes, especially if you are overweight. If it is confirmed that you have diabetes, do not feel as if your life is ending soon. Get medical attention fast and you will lead a long normal life.



Thanks to Elsie Shan for contributing this article to our Diabetes blog:

Diabetes Blood Glucose Levels

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder with abnormally high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) as its most prominent feature. During intestinal digestion, carbohydrates and protein are broken down into simple sugars and amino acids, respectively. The liver converts all of the sugars and some of the amino acids into glucose, simple sugar that is used for energy by every cell in the body. Glucose passes from the bloodstream into the cells with the help of insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas (a pear-shaped organ located just below the stomach). By attaching to receptor sites on the surface membrane of a cell, insulin promotes the movement of glucose transport proteins from the interior of the cell to its surface, where they bind with glucose and carry it into the cell. In diabetes mellitus, several problems may interfere with this process: pancreatic insulin production may be partially or completely impaired, or body cells may become unable to respond to normal amounts of insulin efficiently.

These underlying problems in fact distinguish the two main types of the diabetes. In type 1 diabetes mellitus. Also known as juvenile diabetes, the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Type 1 diabetes develops suddenly and most commonly affects those under age 30; the average age onset is between 12 and 14. However, type 1 diabetes accounts for only about 5 percent of cases of diabetes mellitus. In the much more common type 2 diabetes mellitus, also known as adult onset diabetes, insulin production by the pancreas is only moderately reduced, but cells are unable to respond efficiently to insulin-a condition referred to as insulin resistance. The onset of type 2 diabetes is usually gradual and tends to affect people over age 40, particularly those who are overweight. Infrequently, and adult may develop type 1 diabetes.

In both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, the hyperglycemia leads to excretion of glucose in the urine and an accompanying increase in urine production. If inadequate amounts of insulin are administered to patients with type 1 diabetes, unrestrained release of fatty acids from adipose (fat) tissue leads to the overproduction of ketone bodies in the liver. Accumulation of ketone bodies can cause a life threatening condition known as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). DKA may occasionally affect those with type 2 diabetes in periods when the body is highly stressed, for example during a severe infection.

Continued in Diabetes - Prevention And Cure part 2 just click the link below:

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Thanks to john daniel for contributing this article to our Diabetes blog:

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This is the most common disease in the world, because of this body does not produce or properly use insulin. That is hormone convert into sugar, the course of diabetes continues to be a ambiguity, although both inheritance and environmental factors too account for it. There are twenty million children and adults in south Asian countries, however who have diabetes. As discovered by the fasting plasma Glucose test (FPG) A fasting blood glucose level between 100mg dl and 125 mg/dl signals that the patient has pre-diabetes. A person with a fasting blood glucose level 126mg/dl or higher level is a diabetic.

There are two major types of diabetes called type 1 and type2 diabetes. Type 1 found in children and young adults and was previously known as childish diabetes.  Type one diabetes body doesn’t produce insulin. Type one is serious. It was the main type of diabetes mellitus (DM) in children from year 5 to year 7 age group. There is a rise of 3 percent of children suffering from diabetes each year at present. In the world more than 440,000 children are suffering

However both the diabetes is serious, but people with diabetes can live long, healthy and happy lives. While diabetes occurs in people of all ages and races where some groups have a higher risk for developing than others type2.

High blood sugar

Together forms of diabetes eventually direct to high blood sugar levels, a circumstance called hyperglycemia over a long period hyperglycemia harm the retina of the eye the kidneys, the nerves and the blood vessels. Damages to the retina from diabetes escape to blindness Damage to the kidneys from diabetes is reason of kidney harm. Disfunctioning of nerves due to diabetes is a most important reason of foot injury and ulcers, which regularly direct to foot and leg attribution. So damage to nerves in the self-directed nervous system can guide to paralysis of the stomach and inability to control hart beat and blood pressure during postural changes. Diabetes accelerates atherosclerosis, which direct to blockages or a clot. Such changes can then guide t heart attack, stoke and diminish circulation in arms and lets.

Diabetes disposes people to high blood press and high cholesterol. These circumstances autonomously and collectively with hypergolic caemia enhance the danger of heart disease kidney disease and their blood vessel difficulty. The ways of diabetes are genetic predisposing physical inactivity, central obesity.

Final result is high blood sugar call hyperglycemia because of this damage

Retina of the eye Kidneys, Nerves and blood vessels.

Symptom

Mental stress Loose of weight

Improper food habit

Thanks to vipula H.T.A.L Kariyawasam for contributing this article to our Diabetes blog:

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Can you answer Karen’s question about Diabetes?:

Diabetes mellitus is thought to have an inherited component, but it doesn’t follow Mendel’s laws. Give 3 possible explanations based on the genetic principles.

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Can you answer wendy’s question about Diabetes?:

i need help making a research about “Diabetes mellitus” do you guys have any information…? or websites that may help…

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